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Additionally, in its negative form, “ can’t” or “cannot”, it can be used to express inability or impossibility.īilly can play the piano since he was 6 years old. The verb “can” is used to express ability, possibility, to make a request or to ask for permission, and it can even be used to make an offer or a suggestion. Most of the time, each modal verb can have more than one use and in these cases, their meanings can vary.
#ENGLISH MODAL VERBS EXERCISES HOW TO#
How to use modal verbs in EnglishĮach one of the modal verbs has its own use and meaning in English. When using the modal verbs, the infinitive “to” shouldn’t be written in the sentence, and the second verb will always go after the modal that is being used. The main function of the modal verbs is to modify another verb to fit one of the aforementioned modalities. One of the particularities of the modal verbs is that they don’t work by themselves, on the contrary, they have to be accompanied by another verb in order to make sense. They can also be used to form the future tense in English and to make conditional sentences.
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Each one of the modal verbs can be used to express one or more of these modalities. In English, the modal verbs are used to express ability, possibility, permission or obligation.
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Would / shall / should / must Uses of the modal verbs in English This means that by using the modal verbs, a person is able to communicate different claims while stating the commitment they have to those claims. The modal verbs in English are very particular, they share some characteristics that make them unique, but all of them have the same principle in common: they talk about modality, which is the attitude the speaker has about the situation he or she is describing. One of these groups of words is the modal verbs. Depending on the intention of these ideas, many different words or groups of words can be used to express what a person wants to say. There are lots of ways to communicate thoughts and ideas while talking. 'must' would be particularly common in writing, especially in British English, and 'have to' works as well and has the same meaning.Playlearn in English with the Lingokids App! So in the (B) sentences, both 'must' and 'have to' are possible. For example, if we are speaking about a new film and I tell you 'You must see it', this doesn't mean you are obliged to see it - it's a way that I can express my opinion - in this case in the form of a strong recommendation. 'you must do something' has a similar meaning, but it used more often in written rules and instructions (particularly in British English - this use is less frequent in American English) and is also used to express your opinion about an action. 'you have to do something' means it is necessary to do it or that you are obliged to do it.
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Please have a look there and if anything is still not clear after that, you are welcome to ask us again. I believe that all of your questions about the (A) sentences are answered on the Permission and Suggestions and obligations pages in this section. But 'My father makes me do my homework' clearly shows that I do my homework. For example, 'I must do my homework' means I need to do my homework, but it doesn't mean that I did it. Notice that it's not clear whether we actually do the action that is considered necessary (or not necessary) - the rule is that we wear a mask on the bus, but maybe we don't actually do that.Ī sentence with causative 'make' is similar in that it expresses obligation, but it also shows that the action was performed. 'You must wear a mask on the bus') or that it is necessary not to do something ('mustn't', e.g. You can read a bit more about 'must' and 'mustn't' in the Obligations section of our Suggestions and obligations page, but basically they express the idea that it is necessary to do something ('must', e.g.